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Design and implementation of a rescue system for safety of women

Abstract:
In recent years, acts of assault and violence against women are rising at a menacing rate. With escalation of female employees in industries and other sectors of the commercial market, it is now becoming a necessity for females to travel at late hours and visit distant and isolated locations as a part of their work regime. However, the exponential increase in assault, violence and attacks against women in the past few years, is posing a threat to the growth and development of women. Defense isn't the only measure that can suffice against this increasing abuse. A security solution that creates a sense of safety among women needs to be devised. In instances of attack, it is largely reported that women are immobilized. There is thus, a need of simpler safety solution that can be activated as simply as by pressing a switch and can instantly send out alerts to the near ones of the victim. In this paper we intend to design and implement such a system in the form of a partial wearable and partial portable system.

Call ambulance smart elderly monitoring system with nearest ambulance detection using Android

Abstract:
In the real world, patient has to be monitored by the person present in the home or by the helpers. There is no automatic alerting system being implemented so far. In this paper, the condition of the Patient is fully monitored with the help of Micro-Electro Mechanical System (MEMS), Heart Beat, Temperature and vibrations Sensors that are connected through wireless communication. These sensors, senses the various parameters of the patient and those parameters are monitored by an android phone connected through Bluetooth communication. In case of any emergency Mobile GPS is automatically triggered and the message is sent to the Server via mobile GSM. The Server will calculate the nearest path to reach the Ambulance and also sends an alert SMS to the relatives

Bus boarding event detection using smartphone sensors

Abstract:
Rapid growth in smartphones industries has made smartphones omnipresent. The incorporation of a number of powerful sensors in the smartphones lately have enhanced their applicability besides their customary use for communications. Sensors in smartphones can be used to detect users activities and localization. But use of all sensors put a lot of burden on smartphone battery. Battery drainage is a big problem and most commuters do not prefer to use power hungry sensors such as GPS. In this paper, we explored the possibility to use the low power smartphone sensors to detect the initial movement of users such as bus boarding movement which can act as a trigger to collect data from other sensors. The proposed approach is implemented as an android app and consists of two modules. First module is based on accelerometer sensors to detect initial staircase pattern movement of user and triggers the second module. Second module detects linear acceleration of user in one direction and movement of bus using accelerometer and GSM sensors. Various experiments are conducted to find the appropriate features to characterize the bus boarding event. Based on these features a scaled training model is generated. This model is deployed along with the Android application to perform event detection on the smartphone itself. We conducted experiments using five different phones and found promising results of detecting the event.

Smart real-time healthcare monitoring and tracking system using GSM/GPS technologies

Abstract:
Health monitoring systems have rapidly evolved recently, and smart systems have been proposed to monitor patient current health conditions, in our proposed and implemented system, we focus on monitoring the patient's blood pressure, and his body temperature. Based on last decade statistics of medical records, death rates due to hypertensive heart disease, shows that the blood pressure is a crucial risk factor for atherosclerosis and ischemic heart diseases; thus, preventive measures should be taken against high blood pressure which provide the ability to track, trace and save patient's life at appropriate time is an essential need for mankind. Nowadays, Globalization demands Smart cities, which involves many attributes and services, such as government services, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), energy, health care, water and waste. This paper proposes a system architecture for smart healthcare based on GSM and GPS technologies. The objective of this work is providing an effective application for Real Time Health Monitoring and Tracking. The system will track, trace, monitor patients and facilitate taking care of their health; so efficient medical services could be provided at appropriate time. By Using specific sensors, the data will be captured and compared with a configurable threshold via microcontroller which is defined by a specialized doctor who follows the patient; in any case of emergency a short message service (SMS) will be sent to the Doctor's mobile number along with the measured values through GSM module. furthermore, the GPS provides the position information of the monitored person who is under surveillance all the time. Moreover, the paper demonstrates the feasibility of realizing a complete end-to-end smart health system responding to the real health system design requirements by taking in consideration wider vital human health parameters such as respiration rate, nerves signs ... etc. The system will be able to bridge the gap between patients - in dramatic health change occasions- and health entities who response and take actions in real time fashion.

Alarm notification to tower monitoring system in oneM2M based IoT networks

Abstract:
Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm of connected devices. IoT architecture ensures that devices are connected to each other and able to communicate as and when required. Centre for the Development of Telematics (C-DoT) developed Tower Monitoring Solution (TMS) [1] which monitors status of different sources of power in Telecom Towers. Standard oneM2M is one of the standards of IoT that defines the architecture of connected devices. TMS is now being updated according to oneM2M standard since C-DoT is part of Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India (TSDSI) which is involved in development of oneM2M standard. Under this new architecture, bidirectional connection is required to send data and alarm notification from centralized server/gateway to TMS devices. However, in GSM-GPRS SIM based devices, IP address of the device changes every time they are connected to the network, so the server is not aware of the current device IP address and cannot send data to the device. Also, in our oneM2M network, devices of different capabilities are connected, so a single approach does not work for all the devices. In this paper we have discussed about different methods which can be used by GSM-GPRS devices & devices of different capabilities to establish two way communication with centralized server. In this paper we have proposed an algorithm based solution for this challenge. This is innovative algorithmic solution that enables low cost devices to be operated centrally eliminating the need to replace those devices with high end devices

Development of Home Management System Using Arduino and AppInventor

Abstract:
A prototype of home management system (HMS) controlled by mobile device was developed by project teams at Computing Education Academy (CEA) at Fairfield University by integrating Arduino with AppInventor. CEA was established at Fairfield University in 2013 to expose high school students to key computing concepts and basic computer programming through hands-on activities and to motivate students to enter post-secondary education and career opportunities in computing. CEA class modules include Scratch, AppInventor, Circuit Design, Arduino, and final team project of developing home management system under the guidance of graduate assistants and faculty of Fairfield University. Home management system consists of several modules to remotely control the lamp, central light, air conditioner, door lock, and other electronic devices in the room using mobile app. Each team created one module which controls and displays the current status of each component through user interface from home screen of the system on mobile device. Various sensors, receivers, motors, relays are used and integrated with the Arduino GSM Shield. Details of implementation and future direction are discussed.

Speed control of DC motor using voice commands

Abstract:
It is hard to work in hazardous environment in many of the industries. Human can survive only certain amount of temperature, pressure etc. To work in environment above a range will cause threat to human life. In steal plants and mines there will be loss every year. To overcome this huge loss voice control was developed. There are numerous techniques for speed control. Using voice as input control will reduce the manual operation. Remote Voice Control and security system (RVCS) was used. It can control ON/OFF of a motor by using GSM speed can be controlled by a person even from a remote place in this world by giving appropriate command using a mobile phone. GSM and TI TMS C6713 DSP kit will be connected via a audio cable. Using GSM one could contact with the hardware location. For security purpose voice should be authenticated before being controlled. There must be a speech recognition system to provide authentication and for decoding the voice there must be a verification system. Software programming is done through ANSIC in code composer studio platform.

Energy harvester for remote sensors systems

Abstract:
We present a high dynamic range and high efficiency energy harvesting system. The designed circuit is a dual band architecture able to capture the largest amount of EM radiation in the urban environment being tuned both at GSM and WiFi operating frequencies. The system handles, with a high conversion efficiency, an incoming power typically ranging from -20dBm to 20dBm and rectifies it into a DC voltage source. Test measurements of the proposed system have confirmed all expectation making the proposed solution suitable to be used in several commercial urban remote low power sensor networks applications as those for buildings monitoring.

Wireless Sensor Based Handy Patient Monitoring System

Abstract:
In past patient suffering from any disease or physiologicaldisorder is difficult to monitor patient health. Now a day'spatients are monitored continuously through wirelessnetwork. In ICU's nurses or other care taker may not beavailable for constant monitoring of patient health due tothis patient health becomes critical condition. To avoid thiscontinuous monitoring of patient health using wirelessnetwork this device is developed. Goal of this system is tomonitor patient's blood pressure, heart beat rate, bodytemperature, body position. These all health datacontinuously read by ARM cortex M3 Processor. Processoris connected to different sensors and these sensor valuescontinuously read and display these health data on LCDand Remote PC. If sensors value of patient changes toabnormality level then read values of patient are messagedto doctor's mobile via GSM. It helps to monitor patientcontinuously at anywhere and anytime.

Smart water leakage detection and metering device

Abstract:
Water is a scarce and valuable resource hence proper management of this resource is essential for social and economic development of any country because it is an input to almost all production in key sectors like Agriculture, Industry, Energy and Transport. Smart devices have transformed nearly every aspect of our home and this paper is presenting a practical low-cost Smart Water Meter Device which is capable of determining possible leakages in the customer's property and reporting current household water consumption levels in real time. Flow meter sensors have been deployed to measure the quantity of water consumer by a consumer. In turn, the flow rates and the amount of litres consumed will be displayed on the LCD display and they will also be sent through the GSM/GPRS module to the website. The system has been efficiently and carefully designed to minimise commercial losses.

Design and implementation of low-cost SMS based monitoring system of distribution transformers

Abstract:
Gathering information from distribution transformers is very important in order to monitor and control the entire electric distribution grid efficiently and reliably. It acts as a decision support system to assist the grid operation engineers with information helps to estimate the load, fix problems and identify the week points in the grid. The objective of this paper is to build a system to acquire the remote electrical signals from distribution transformers such as voltage, current, power and temperature; then send these values to a monitoring node via Short Message Service, SMS, along with exact date and time of measuring. At the monitoring node, software is built to receive the information, save into databases and also display the data on a screen for use by the operation engineers. Tests conducted on the system have shown that the monitoring node continues to receive periodic status data. Observed Intermittent delay is attributed to the congestion in the Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM network

Automatic control of irrigation system in paddy using WSN

Abstract:
An automated water irrigation system to improve the efficient use of water. Water level sensors and moisture sensors are placed in the fields to measure the water level and moisture of soil in the field. The system automatically irrigates the field through the entrance valve when the water level is lower than the threshold level and also according to the moisture of the soil. The entrance valve closes after the water level reaches the threshold level and also the GSM modem sends SMS about the time taken to fill the farm with water to the farmer. In the existing system the farmer has to direct the water towards the desired farm manually. Farmer needs to go directly to the field to direct the water to the next farm. Farmers have to monitor the water level continuously to direct the flow of water. The proposed system guarantees the efficient usage of water and also prevents the damage of crops due to overflow of water

An RFID based smart EVM system for reducing electoral frauds

Abstract:
This paper describes the design, operation of smart EVM using microcontroller, RFID, GSM technology to improve the election process by avoiding the electoral fraud and to ensure safety, security, reliability, guarantee and transparency and smooth conduct of elections in the country as the voting is of crucial importance in the society where people determine its government. This paper talks about an innovative approach for voting process where the device communicates with the RFID tag which is embed in the voter ID card. When the voter scans his card, the controller checks the ID and if it matches, the controller generates an OTP and sends the message to the user's mobile (voter) through GSM module. The voter inserts the password through keypad and if the password is confirmed then the person is allowed to vote and this process is repeated for every person.

Surveillance and rescue robot using Android smartphone and the Internet

Abstract:
This paper presents an economical yet effective robot using an Arduino microcontroller and Android Smartphone. Generally surveillance robots consists a high cost microcontroller, video camera, GPS (Global Positioning System) module, GSM (Global System for Mobile) module, audio systems and a costly and complicated communication system. Modern Smartphones are built with the hardware that satisfy all the above requirements. The adoption of a Smartphone greatly reduces the cost of building a typical surveillance and rescue robot. The robot can be controlled remotely using Internet from a laptop or tablet. The live video feedback is obtained from the camera of Smartphone. Data from the sensors of a Smart phone such as geographic location, acceleration, etc is sent by the Smartphone to the user. The Robot is equipped with robotic arm and various critical sensors and detectors. Features such as obstacle avoidance and solar power gives robot the freedom to explore and rescue in all type of environment.

Smart street light system based on image processing

Abstract:
This article presents streetlight system, the concept to boost energy efficiency of a city. Nowadays, people are too busy, and unable to find time even to switch OFF the lights whenever not required. The system works like, the street lights are changed to ON state in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched OFF next day morning after there is enough light on the roads. This paper gives the best solution for reducing the energy consumption. This system detect vehicle movement/human presence on highways to switch ON only a chunk of street lights ahead of it and to switch OFF the trailing lights in order to reduce consumption of energy. This is achieved by processing the image of approaching object and then sending control message to the street light block. Additional attractive features of the system using suitable sensors for detecting the failed street light and then sending an SMS to the control authority via GSM modem for appropriate action are also included.

Development of remote monitoring analysis and reporting system for industrial machines

Abstract:
This paper deals with the software development for a remote monitoring of industrial machines with the features of analysis of the machine data to detect any abnormality in their operations and generating a report according to this analysis. A set of software tools is thus developed for this diagnostic system with the primary objective is to detect any incipient faults those are being cropped up and are becoming severe with time. Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA), sequence component analysis etc. types of tool are utilized to detect any incipient fault. The front end GUI (Graphical User Interface) displays the running conditions of the machines of this multi-machine monitoring system along with a list of maintenance schedule while the back end Management Information Base (MIB) controls all the data collection, interfacing of GSM modem for sending SMS for the faulty machine information and sends the control action for the machine(s). Hybrid Data Compression scheme is utilized to make the system communication efficient as well as secured one. The developed system is tested with two/three machine in our laboratory.

Remote control of appliances based on Raspberry pi Sign In or Purchase

Abstract:
This paper describes regarding device of domestic appliances depends on humanoid application supported raspberry pi. In initial stage Home automation has been recalled associated an application has been developed within the and stage that is focused on the humanoid method. Mobile devices area unit glorious in providing a programme in an an exceedingly home automation approach. And will be ready to communicate with a home automation network via associate internet however ineffectual to instantly be to bear with devices within the network, as these devices in all probability place into impact low power consumption protocols almost like ZigBee, Wi-Fi etc. During this paper focuosed on dominant home appliances through humanoid gismo utilizing Wi-Fi as communication protocol further more as raspberry pi as server system. Programme has created for the humanoid gismo that permits for the user to stay connected with the Raspberry pi. The Raspberry pi doubtless to be interfaced with a relay card that controls the house instrumentation going for walks in residence. The buyer communicates with the corresponding relay.

Common open telemedicine hub and infrastructure with interface recommendation

Abstract:
Stable cloud services and global infocommunicational infrastructure capabilities are enabling for the first time in our history the worldwide interoperability of classical medical systems, telemedicine instruments, health-related smart devices and smartphone-apps. In this paper we present a unified service architecture with the corresponding common interface recommendation for integrating classical medical systems from the following areas: interconnection of telemedicine systems, hospital information systems, legacy health care systems, smart health devices and health-related smartphone-apps. Emerging IoT-technologies open new horizons also for medical care solutions. Stable cloud architecture technologies deliver the comprehensive back-end infrastructural basis for dealing efficiently with the foreseeable human medical data boom. Classical medical supply chains and institutions will establish and open IT-interconnection capabilities interacting with smart end-user devices. Collection, aggregation and evaluation of massive health-related data streams call for common architectural platform with unified interfaces. Telemedicine solutions with IoT connectivity handle massive number of active device connections and produce significant unstructured sensor data-flows. As different sensor data implies varying data transmission, processing and storage techniques, there is a remarkable demand for a general and common interface standard. This will enable the flawless interaction among classical legacy medical systems, industrial telemedicine devices, smart-devices and smartphone health-apps via both internet (LAN, WLAN, GSM, etc.) and peer-to-peer (Bluetooth, NFC, etc.) connections. Inevitably arise security and ethical considerations concerning access of sensitive medical data with regard to different domestic and regional regulations. Recent remarkable innovations, like direct Bluetooth LE internet browser support, highlights the further perspectives of the described common open telemedicine hub and infrastructure with the recommended interface hierarchy.

Green energy harvesting from ambient RF radiation

Abstract:
This paper presents the design of a rectifying antenna i.e. rectenna for energy harvesting application. A circularly polarized multiband microstrip antenna is used to collect the electromagnetic energy radiated from cell towers in the CDMA and GSM bands and schottky diodes are used to convert it into DC power. The experimental results for prototype antenna and rectifier structures are verified with the simulated results. The conversion efficiency of the rectenna system is evaluated as 23% at GSM 900 frequency band.

UrbanEye: An outdoor localization system for public transport

Abstract:
Public transport in suburban cities (covers 80% of the urban landscape) of developing regions suffer from the lack of information in Google Transit, unpredictable travel times, chaotic schedules, absence of information board inside the vehicle. Consequently, passengers suffer from lack of information about the exact location where the bus is at present as well as the estimated time to be taken to reach the desired destination. We find that off-the-shelf deployment of existing (non-GPS) localization schemes exhibit high error due to sparsity of stable and structured outdoor landmarks (anchor points). Through rigorous experiments conducted over a month however, we realize that there are a certain class of volatile landmarks which may be useful in developing efficient localization scheme. Consequently, in this paper, we design a novel generalized energy-efficient outdoor localization scheme - UrbanEye, which efficiently combines the volatile and non-volatile landmarks using a specialized data structure, the probabilistic timed automata. UrbanEye uses speed-breakers, turns and stops as landmarks, estimates the travel time with a mean accuracy of ±2.5 mins and produces a mean localization accuracy of 50 m. Results from several runs taken in two cities, Durgapur and Kharagpur, reveal that UrbanEye provides more than 50% better localization accuracy compared to the existing system Dejavu [1], and consumes significantly less energy

Design of Embedded based automated meter reading system for real time processing

Abstract:
A new embedded technology based approach for automated energy meter reading system is proposed which enables the meter readings to be updated onto the web server automatically on a regular interval basis and sends bills to customers each month. It provides a facility of recharging the energy meters remotely. Customers can pay bills of postpaid meters and can recharge the prepaid meters by sending a message to the service provider. The meter readings are sent to nearby located central station (gateway) using RF link and from there to web server using GSM. It also provides the facility of electricity tamper detection. The wireless controlling of meter reading system is mainly done using ARM 7 microcontroller. Embedded C is used for ARM coding and web server is designed using HTML. Database is created using MySQL

Remote monitoring of photovoltaic systems using embedded system clusters

Abstract:
Remote monitoring of photovoltaic systems is critically important for the users. The performance of each component existing in these systems should be observable. In this study, a cheap and easily mountable remote monitoring design for low cost photovoltaic systems located near urban areas is proposed. With this design, it is aimed to transmit collected information at the remote solar energy station with MPI (Message Passing Interface). A design has been done for a remote monitoring of a 1kW photovoltaic system. With this design, panel and battery voltages, temperature and humidity can be observed remotely. An embedded system cluster consisting of single-board computers has been used in the design. This cluster is composed of a center single-board computer and remote node single-board computers as many as the photovoltaic system count. Collected information is broadcasted over internet using the single-board computer at the center.

Wireless Smart Health Monitoring System via Mobile Phone

Abstract:
Health monitoring system offers a lot of benefits to people life especially for those who have chronic disease and need daily observation. This health monitoring system will improve quality of life. Information technology (IT) and wireless communication system has the potential to improve safety, quality and efficiency of health care. By this improvement of the technology, doctors and patients can easily access and use health information as needed. In this research, health monitoring system, doctors and patients can use it in order to monitor and check their condition via mobile phone. The patients can be alerted if they are required to do the treatment or not. Arduiono Uno and GSM together with temperature and pulse rate sensors are used for this research. Our results is correct since, the number of older people becomes larger for abnormal patient's condition.

Automated energy meter using WiFi enabled raspberry Pi

Abstract:
India is presently witnessing substantial rise in investments especially industrial and infrastructural areas. This growth is further being augmented by the increase in power generation capacity and reliable power distribution and measurement network. In some developed countries like the United States smart meters are already deployed. Although some companies have introduced smart meters, many households have conventional meters. This provides a chance for companies as well as engineers to develop innovative metering solutions. The proposed system can be incorporated to the installed energy meters without much effort. It consists of a light sensor module which detects the pulses given out by the meter and the python program developed computes the energy consumed by the load and sends these values monthly to the Google spreadsheets via Drive API. The users can access the information on a webpage as well as an Android App. In addition to this, they also receive an SMS with the help of a GSM module interfaced to the Raspberry Pi.

Prototype of an intelligent system based on RFID and GPS technologies for women safety

Abstract:
Security for women has become a major issue in most of the countries. Survey results shows that every year around 25000 crime against women were booked across India. From the last ten years, the statistics among women abusement, sexual harassment have been steadily increasing. It has become mandatory to come up with a solution to protect the women from being a victim and to reduce the attacks. The main objective of this paper is to design and implement a highly reliable system for protecting women from being harassed. In this paper, we have developed an intelligent women safety system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Global positioning system (GPS). The main idea here is using a active RFID tag with passive RFID reader to scan the information and this information is transferred to the AT89C52 microcontroller where in the contacts of around 4 to 5 people is stored in the data base. Once the information is received by the controller, it sends the message to the contacts through GSM module and the location is tracked through the GPS. The simulation is done in ISIS proteus

Smart security solution for women based on Internet Of Things(IOT)

Abstract:
Today in the current global scenario, the prime question in every girl's mind, considering the ever rising increase of issues on women harassment in recent past is mostly about her safety and security. The only thought haunting every girl is when they will be able to move freely on the streets even in odd hours without worrying about their security. This paper suggests a new perspective to use technology for women safety. “848 Indian Women Are Harassed, Raped, Killed Every Day!!” That's a way beyond HUGE number! We propose an idea which changes the way everyone thinks about women safety. A day when media broadcasts more of women's achievements rather than harassment, it's a feat achieved! Since we (humans) can't respond aptly in critical situations, the need for a device which automatically senses and rescues the victim is the venture of our idea in this paper. We propose to have a device which is the integration of multiple devices, hardware comprises of a wearable “Smart band” which continuously communicates with Smart phone that has access to the internet. The application is programmed and loaded with all the required data which includes Human behavior and reactions to different situations like anger, fear and anxiety. This generates a signal which is transmitted to the smart phone. The software or application has access to GPS and Messaging services which is pre-programmed in such a way that whenever it receives emergency signal, it can send help request along with the location co-ordinates to the nearest Police station, relatives and the people in the near radius who have application. This action enables help instantaneously from the Police as well as Public in the near radius who can reach the victim with great accuracy.

Wearable fall detection system

Abstract:
Falling is a serious issue among old aged population; it leads to severe injuries and consequences. Inability to move after a fall means that the subject cannot ask for help by himself, which increases the percentage of fall-induced injuries significantly. The objective of this paper is to design and to implement a fall detection and alert system for the elderly persons. It aims to facilitate the help after a fall, by featuring on-demand or automatic communication between them and caregivers. The system consists of a wearable monitoring device. The device is able to accurately distinguish falls from non-falls of elderly persons and then, by using existing proven technologies (GPS, GSM/GPRS), alerts their caregivers. Upon detecting a fall, the embedded system encompassing the accelerometer sensor, the GPS receiver, the processing unit and the GSM module send a warning message alerting others that a fall occurred along with its orientation. In addition, the device is able to alert caregivers that the user has left his place by sending an SMS containing his location (latitude and longitude coordinates) as soon as he crosses a predefined threshold distance. The developed prototype was evaluated and showed satisfactory performance.

Designing an optimized smart device in vehicle for detection and avoidance of traffic congestion

Abstract:
Traffic controlling is the key requirement in transportation system. Traffic management requires high skill based automated solutions as an alternative of the manual methods such as human intervention viz. traffic policemen, traffic lights and safety cameras. Due to traffic jamming the commuter fails to reach the destination in time. Analyzing road traffic data takes step towards controlling the traffic conditions on any given road segments. Also existing vehicle does not have the system to alert traffic congestion before we choose travel on the road. We propose an optimized smart device embedded in vehicle. Our system is deployed with traffic sensing and updating the user to choose the shortest path with less traffic congestion to reach the destination. The proposed system smartly indicate the traffic congestion on the path one has to travel.

Web-based Communication Modules of a Real-time Multi-Sensor Fire Detection and Notification System

Abstract:
This paper presents the design and development of a fuzzy logic based multi-sensor fire detection system and a web-based notification system. Until recently, most consumer grade fire detection systems relied solely on smoke detectors. The protection provided by these have been established to be limited by the type of fire present and the detection technology at use. The problem is further compounded by the lack of adequate alert and notification mechanisms. A typical system relies on the physical presence of a human being to act on the alert. In developing countries, poor planning and addressing negatively affects the fire and rescue crew’s response time. To address this problem, a fuzzy logic system was implemented using an Arduino development board with inputs from an MQ2 smoke sensor, a TMP102 temperature sensor and a DFRobot flame sensor. The output of the detection system is sent over SMS (Short Message Service) using a SIM900 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) module to the web-based system and the house owner or caretaker in real-time. With access granted to the web-based system, the fire and rescue crew also get notified in real-time with location information. A comparison between the efficiency of the notification system employed by standard fire detectors and the multi-sensor remote based notification approach adopted in this paper showed significant improvements in the form of timely detection, alerting and response.

Embedded system design for real-time interaction with Smart Wheelchair

Abstract:
Ubiquitous devices are becoming a part of people's day-to-day life. Smart devices not only aid to people's life but also are becoming a crucial part of physically challenged and aged people. The need for safe and independent mobility for the elderly and physical challenged people is of prime concern. The paper deals with creation of a Smart Wheel-Chair (SWC) that mainly focuses on the mentioned issue in a very affordable way and to a greater extent. The Wheel-Chair is controlled by RTOS as its core operating system. It consists of a touch-screen based navigation system along with accident prevention and fall detection. A semi-automatic vision function, heart rate sensors and physiological stress sensors have been integrated. GPRS system is used for location determination and GSM is used to communicate in those cases where certain abnormal events like falling, accident or health issues are trigged. The real-time interaction functions are designed with the motive to make the user operating the wheel-chair completely self-dependent and his interaction with the environment can be like of a normal person.

Integration of Smart Phone and IOT for development of smart public transportation system

Abstract:
As population is burgeoning, there is an increase in the number of vehicles on the road and hence an upsurge in the problems associated with traffic management, especially the Public Transport. There is also an increase in the number of accidents and various other traffic related issues. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) provides the solution to most of these problems by integrating existing technologies with the underlying infrastructure. With the advent of mobile technology and the ubiquitous cellular network, real time vehicle tracking for efficient transport management has become viable. The futile long wait for a bus to arrive can be avoided by Intelligent Public Transportation System. The omnipresence of Smart Phones and their ever increasing power at a very economical price makes them one of the most attractive options for developing IOT applications. Here, an approach based on the combination of technologies like GPS and Android is discussed which can assuage passengers who commute by the means of public transport. The user is furnished with explicit information about the current location of nearest buses approaching the bus-stop on a mobile application. Using readily available Android API's, technologies like 3G network and SMS based services in the existing mobile phones can reduce the cost and size of hardware required, as well as lead to a better output.

Automatic identification of traffic violations and theft avoidance

Abstract:
In recent times, violating traffic rules have become predominant on Indian roads. The heartbreaking fact is that 16 people die on road accidents every hour in India and the Global status road safety 2013 has published a report on top 10 cities with the highest number of road crash death. The following are the cities listed: Delhi, Chennai, Jaipur, Bangalore, Mumbai, Kanpur, Lucknow, Agra, Hyderabad and Pune. And in 2015 it has become worse with death rate 130,000 annually [18]. This is because people fail to obey the traffic rules since there is no enough security systems to enforce on problems like extending the speed limit, crossing the red signal. This proposal uses the RFID Technology to deal with the traffic problems. The major components of this proposal are RFID reader, a camera that is used to track and take picture of the vehicle, RFID tag, a database server which contains the details of the red signal violators and uses GSM technology to send warning message. This proposal minimizes the conflict and confusion between people and the vehicle and which will automatically reduce the number of accidents on roads. As well as this technology is used to reduce the theft and control the speed of the vehicles (i.e. rash driving).

Wireless sensor based closed loop real time laboratory access using GSM

Abstract:
Advances in technology supported with higher communication bandwidth and data rate have led to optimum utilization of channel capacity for e-learning. Data rate to the extent of few gigabits per second provide easy access to students and professionals to learn from the best universities and eminent professors online without hassles and further evaluation with certification for the e-courses. The e-learning market is exponentially growing and would reach 2 billion by the year 2030. E-learning courses in the electronic engineering discipline are in great demand with rapid changes in technologies and hence professionals, students and unemployed youths are willing to upgrade their skills through the e-learning medium. A closed loop system is developed that provides visual information as well as status of experiments with GSM technology. Embedded platform based on the Renesas R5F100LEA microcontroller is developed for this purpose. An Android application is developed that provides easy access to users to login and work on the remote lab with constant acknowledgement. The user can set the voltages from 0V to 20V and correspondingly control the speed of the DC motor for variations in voltage levels. The speed sensor measures the speed and is transmitted back as experimentation outcome which is displayed in the LCD panel. The users get the feel of working in the lab with video interface. The major challenge in this work is to design the interfaces and data acquisition modules for accurate data handling. Due safety measures have been taken where in the event of any overload or fluctuation in the voltage level the circuit will shutdown automatically. A survey conducted from the student body reflected an encouraging feedback with as many as 99.25% of the students motivated.

A Low-Cost IoT Application for the Urban Traffic of Vehicles, Based on WSN Using GSM

Abstract:
Congestion of vehicular traffic in the cities with the highest population density results into a high amount of accidents and also to imminent road violence above average. Facing this problem, our study intends to implement a low-cost Internet of Thing proposal, in order to monitor and analyze traffic circulation and provide solutions to reduce the above mentioned negative effects. To fulfill such proposal, a system of low-cost wireless monitoring has been designed and developed, which is supported on a distributed multilayer model. This system interacts with a device consisting of two electronic Arduino platforms, which themselves interact in master-slave mode having a distance sensor based on laser for detection of vehicles. The latter has the ability to connect to the Internet transmitting in real-time data taken by HTTP requests over the cellular network. On the data collected an engine for data mining is mounted in order to receive information about the traffic on highways and subsequently proposing potential solutions. The proof of concept has been applied in the city of Quito. There, on over their two central lanes of the Simon Bolivar Avenue such kind of solutions have been applied with positive results, both in the operation of the software and hardware that compose the prototype, as well as in reference measurements of traffic. Based on our findings, the system manages to suggest extrapolations, which enables to reduce traffic congestion, fuel waste, and also air pollution.

Using raspberry Pi and GSM survey on home automation

Abstract:
In Resent year Popularity of Home automation has been increasing due to low cost and simplicity through Smartphone and tablet connectivity. It is an automation of home or house hold activity. Raspberry Pi is a small computer, which was introduced in the year of 2012; it is currently a mainstream system subject to extensive availability that can be used in home automation. It is estimated that up to 2020 there will be near about 50 billon internet enable devices available. Home automation may contain centralize controller which control lightning in the house, HAVC(Heating, Ventilation and air conditioning), Security locks of gates, doors and other system to provide improve comfort, connivance security and energy efficiency. The aim of this Paper is to develop a home automation application using RPi and GSM. Programming has been developed in Python environment for RPi operation.

A self banking biometric with fake detection fingerprint and iris along with GSM technology for OTP

Abstract:
The growing direct or spoofing fraudulent attacks of thieves has motivated us to focus our prime concern on the security over money transaction. The accuracy of biometrics in identification is increasing its usage extensively. The method proposed in this paper focuses on how the money transaction in an ATM machine will be secured by providing personal identification by analyzing biometrics like fingerprints and iris patterns which are known for their steadiness and diversity. Use of biometrics provides a paperless banking environment along with the smart ATM access. In this system the samples of the fingerprint and iris along with the registered mobile number of the customer needs to be collected and saved in the database by the banker if the customer is to access the ATM. The actual operation of the system begins when the customer is to access the ATM to make a money transaction. The fingerprint and iris samples will be captured and matched. The system will distinguish between the real legitimate trait and fake self manufactured synthetic or reconstructed samples by comparing it with the samples saved in the database during enrollment. After finding valid samples the system generates a 3 digit code which is received by the customer on his/her registered mobile number. This process is carried out using a GSM modem interfaced with the ARM7. The entered OTP will be checked, after the OTP is found valid the customer is allowed to make further transactions otherwise the account is blocked. The ATM terminal will also be secured from fire and thieves by including a thermistor and a tilt sensor in the system. The experiments were conducted in real time operation by first performing enrollment and then authentication for two individuals.

GPS GSM based vessel tracking system for automatic emergency detection and position notification

Abstract:
In this paper, an upgraded version of vehicle tracking system is developed for inland vessels. In addition to the features available in traditional VTS (Vehicle Tracking System) for automobiles, it has the capability of remote monitoring of the vessel's motion and orientation. Furthermore, this device can detect capsize events and other accidents by motion tracking and instantly notify the authority and/or the owner with current coordinates of the vessel, which is obtained using the Global Positioning System (GPS). This can certainly boost up the rescue process and minimize losses. We have used GSM network for the communication between the device installed in the ship and the ground control. So, this can be implemented only in the inland vessels. But using iridium satellite communication instead of GSM will enable the device to be used in any sea-going ships. At last, a model of an integrated inland waterway control system (IIWCS) based on this device is discussed.

Physical access control based on biometrics and GSM

Abstract:
In this current age of 21st century security and privacy has become a major challenge to all of us. Whether it is in the private sector or government agencies, there remains a constant threat on privacy and security. Bank accounts are being hacked, private information being stolen now and then, lump sum amounts of money and valuable documents are changing hands overnight. Technology is changing and evolving constantly over the years. Hackers have become more ruthless in their methods and have been successful to make their entries into any system in the world and steal things. There are many vaults all across the country where important valuables and secret documents are kept, which are important for safety and security of the nation. So to answer these concerns we have proposed an idea where we are going to integrate some biometric features along with GSM communication and build a multi layered security system-4-layer biometric system. Biometrics has emerged as one of the most convenient, accurate, and cost-effective forms of security. Since Biometric techniques are automated for personal recognition based on physical attributes which include face, fingerprint, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retina, and voice. Each of the techniques is customized for specific applications. Biometric data are considered to be different and distinct from personal information because it cannot be reverse-engineered to recreate any personal information and cannot be stolen to attempt theft.

Weather based smart watering system using soil sensor and GSM

Abstract:
In agriculture fields or lawns watering systems such as sprinklers or drip water wires are fitted to feed the plants to reduce human load. Normally sprinkler systems operate with respect to time, which means if we program it on 9 am it will be on even if rain occurs during that particular time. Since water is a precious resource we need to use it very carefully. Here we are proposing an idea of smart sprinkle system where human interaction and automation are combined. A soil sensor is used which gives the moisture content in the soil. If the moisture content is bellow particular level the sprinkler systems automatically gets on. We have also integrated current weather report, which can be used to augment the system. Based upon the weather data, watering the plants can be delayed for few days if there is rain prediction in the immediate days.

Virtual market implementation using global system for mobile communications (GSM)

Abstract:
This project aims to implement virtual shopping arcade via GSM network implementation. The new innovation on online shopping requires people to have internetworking connection. This project however is developed to target mobile phone users to do shopping virtually without the needs of having data subscription account in their mobile phone. The system is built using several tools such as visual basic (VB), XAMPP, Adobe Dreamweaver, with GSM module. A personal computer (PC) is used as the virtual arcade server with GSM module attached to it. Text is sent by users from their phone using a formatted virtual market Short-Message-Service (SMS). This system is developed to allow for offline-networking using mobile phones which do not require users to stay connected via the internet while purchasing the items.

Advanced traffic light control system using barrier gate and GSM

Abstract:
The aim of the project is to design a density based traffic light control system interfaced with a barrier gate and a GSM technology. The signal timing changes automatically with the density of the traffic and delay is provided with the help of microcontroller. When the signal is red the interfaced barrier gate closes and a buzzer notifies the closing of gate, thereby blocking the traffic but when the signal is green the same barrier opens and allows a proper flow of vehicles to avoid traffic jam. The density of traffic is detected using IR sensor and the output is given to the microcontroller for timing change of the signal, and buzzer action. In front of the barrier gate a stop line is drawn and with the help of another IR sensor, the vehicle is tracked whenever it crosses the stop line. If the vehicle crosses the stop line, the intimation is given to the nearby control room, carried out by GSM technology. PIC microcontroller is used for signal timing change based on density of traffic.

High-Speed Railway Communications: From GSM-R to LTE-R

Abstract:
High-speed railways (HSRs) improve the quality of rail services, yield greater customer satisfaction, and help to create socioeconomically balanced societies [1]. This highly efficient transport mode creates significant challenges in terms of investment, technology, industry, and environment. To handle increasing traffic, ensure passenger safety, and provide real-time multimedia information, a new communication system for HSR is required. In the last decade, public networks have been evolving from voice-centric second-generation systems, e.g., Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) with limited capabilities, to fourth-generation (4G) broad-band systems that offer higher data rates, e.g., long-term evolution (LTE). It is thus relevant for HSR to replace the current GSM-railway (GSM-R) technology with the next-generation railway-dedicated communication system providing improved capacity and capability.

Based on GSM Geothermal Electricity Control System Design

Abstract:
Electric heating of the geothermal system first popular in western countries, the current has been very popular in the local is praised by the customers, on the one hand is convenient electric geothermal system, energy conservation, environmental protection, on the other hand, electricity geothermal systems rely on the power of radiation heating, alleviate the pressure of natural gas, geothermal system in our country now use step by step. This paper designed a intelligent electric geothermal controller based on GSM network control, the intelligent electric heat control system work more time can be set up separately according to the working days and public holiday period to start or stop time, can be controlled by manual control, mobile phone text messages, preset automatic control work in three ways, and have leakage protection, real-time monitoring, and other functions

Secured Electronic Voting Machine Design with Inclusion of Biometrics RFID and GSM Module

Abstract:
Elections casts an ennobling influence on the minds of people and forms the prominent feature of our country-India, in which every individual participates vigilantly and the populace remains the sovereign power. The world has been experimenting with diverse technologies to conduct controversy free elections, to fulfill the elementary needs of the people. It should be taken into account that no elector should be disenfranchised from their voting rights. Our main objective is to design a model to provide equitable elections. In this project, the baseline information stored in the RFID tag provides topical reference data that mediate intensive computational prerequisite, it also provides easy match-on-card sui generis feature and meet the constraint that only eligible voters can cast their vote. Moreover, added tier of security is enforced as bio-metrics. It is seen that there is a noticeable diminution in the turnout rate of voters, especially the youth. To foster participation among all demographic groups, our design looks into the multiple dimensions and notes all security requirements and provides an inexpensive solution based on RF-ID, GSM and fingerprint module in quest for election legitimacy.

Design of Wireless Wearable Multi Parameter Monitoring System Based on GSM Communication

Abstract:
Wireless wearable multi parameter monitoring system based on Single Chip Microcomputer system for ECG, respiration, body temperature each physical sensor. In view of the issue that is unable to be remote control and other traditional detection system, wireless to wearable multi parameter monitoring system to increase the wireless transmission module to reduce the physical connection of sensors and monitoring equipment, increase remote transmission module to realize the data transmission of remote physiological signal, using wireless sensor nodes to achieve on the human body mobile monitoring. The experimental test, the system completed the physiological parameters in the remote monitoring device, the wireless remote medical monitoring project has important application value. To complete the design of the portable monitoring system for the use of long-term home care.

Urban roadside stereo garage and management method based on GSM network

Abstract:
Because the number of private cars in big city increases at the annual rate of 20%-30%, so the random parking and traffic problems for lack of roadside parking space, A kind of urban roadside Stereo Garage facility would be set separately above the greenbelts, sidewalks, and bicycle lanes to utilize the midair space for roadside parking. This stereo Garage would solve the random parking and traffic problems for lack of roadside parking space. These facilities could be distributed dispersedly and managed uniformly which were operated in the operation center all around the city through GSM module. The roadside stereo garage was consisted with steel skeleton, loading board, trailing arm, motor drive system, GSM module, solar panel and emergency power supply.

GSM based Smart home and digital notice board

Abstract:
The project presents a digital notice board and a home automation system using a GSM SIM900 module. The idea behind this project is to provide its users with a simple, fast and reliable way to put up important notices in an LCD where the user can send a message to be displayed in the LCD. The message can be sent through an android application designed in this project, to the GSM SIM900 module which has a SIM card inside it. Similarly, a home automation system has been developed where home appliances like light, fan etc. can be switched on or off using the same android application designed in this project. So, using the android application, the home appliances can be controlled and notices can be put up in an LCD display from any location in the world. It uses a microcontroller for system control, GSM technology for communication and sends SMS containing the message through the android application. The project consists of a 32-bit ARM based microcontroller LPC2148, GSM SIM900 module, an LCD, a motor and an android application for user interface with the hardware. The device can be used anywhere irrespective of the place of deployment provided mobile network connectivity is available.

Bus Monitoring System Based On Zigbee And GPRS

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Secure Subway Train-to-Train Communications via GSM-R Communication Systems

Abstract:
GSM-R is an important transport communication system to realize moving block control so as to maximize the transfer capacity. However, if the GSM-R system is compromised, the transport system has to downgrade to fixed block control which is of low capacity. This paper presents secure train-to-train communication schemes which enable moving block control even if the GSM-R system is under attack. Particularly, it elaborates two key management protocols to build secure channels between two adjacent trains. One is to setup an autonomous secure train-to-train channel with asymmetric cryptographic primitives and another is to provide secure quasi-autonomous train-to-train channel with symmetric cryptographic primitives. Both schemes are lightweight in terms of computation and communication overhead. In addition, the present scheme is compatible with the terrestrial transportation communication systems.

Attendance generating system using RFID and GSM

Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a new model for parent alerting and automatic attendance marking using of RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication). This system will enable automated and reliable attendance, informing parents and school administration about the same. For implementing this system each student and professor will be having a unique RFID card. A micro controller is attached to the classroom door which is used to match the RFID of the student with the RFID present in the database. If they are match the door will open. This is done by using a GSM module.

Train monitoring using GSM-R based passive radar

Abstract:
Train detection technologies are universal to all modern railway signal and control systems. They are essential for managing the movement of vehicles across entire transport networks, and to ensure their safe operation. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of a new train monitoring capability based on passive radar technology. The system exploits signal transmissions from the railways' GSM-Railway (GSM-R) radio communications infrastructure, and has the potential to determine the positions and velocities of trains over any section of a railway network where there is GSM-R coverage. A theoretical ambiguity function analysis on directly measured GSM-R waveforms suggest that targets can be detected with axial range resolutions of approximately 850 m, and velocities down to less than 1 mph. To demonstrate proof-of-concept, a series of experiments were carried out using a software-defined GSM-R passive radar system. The results show the first detections of trains at bistatic ranges of just over 1 km moving at various speeds. There are now hundreds of thousands of miles of railway track covered by GSM-R globally, with many more countries planning to rollout systems nationally. The results therefore imply that GSM-R based passive radar technology could be used to develop low-cost train monitoring capabilities worldwide alongside the existing GSM-R radio communications infrastructure.

Communication-based intelligent railway — Implementation of GSM-R system in Hungary

Abstract:
The GSM-R system, which is not yet fully implemented in Hungary, will undoubtedly bring about significant changes to the Hungarian railway. These changes give rise to numerous questions - even to specialists - in connection with its future operation. The purpose of this article is to give an overview on the present state of the implementation of the system, to outline the existing and pre-planned GSM-R systems in Europe, and to introduce the international regulations and requirements ensuring the reliable operation of the system and its interoperability between countries.

Mobile Heart Rate Detection System (MoHeRDS) for Early Warning of Potentially-Fatal Heart Diseases

Abstract:
Most health institutes and common hospitals use a continuous cardiac monitoring machine that is immobile, big and heavy, costly and is not equipped with an option to send warnings if there is an alarming change in the patient's heart rate. Thus, the purpose of this research is to design and develop a device prototype that detects alarming changes of a person's heart rate and sends a warning immediately via Short Message Service (SMS) to receivers such as doctors, family members, a person in charge, or monitoring system application. The objective is achieved by developing a program for Arduino microcontroller that enables a pulse sensor module to detect alarming changes of a user's heart rate through photoplethysmography technique and utilizes a GSM Shield module to act as an SMS interface between the device prototype and receivers. The relevancy of Mobile Heart Rate Detection System (MoHeRDS) device is investigated through a survey that has resulted in positive responses from 70 respondents mainly from the health sector where 100% of them agree that MoHeRDS is relevant and some deem it very relevant to be one of the helping factors for early warning of Potentially-Fatal Heart Diseases (such as heart attacks, heart failures, etc.). Furthermore, MoHeRDS is palm-sized, portable and has a reasonable low cost. Thus, with the implementation of MoHeRDS in the health sectors, individuals with risk of potentially-fatal heart diseases can get immediate treatment hence reducing their death statistics.

a remote load monitoring suitable for non-residential loads through wireless data transmission

Abstract:
In this paper, communication strategy of dynamic data transmission from a sensor to the cloud storage is discussed. Simulation will be done in arduino platform and net connectivity will be done through GSM module interfacing. The work was inspired by the idea of the approach on Internet of things and to develop a solution to minimize the excessive power usage and thereby minimizing the power consumption cost. Solution is been proposed for monitoring the power utilization. The solution can be collaborated in transmission of any sensor data. Currently, in this implementation, dynamic data is being received by Arduino from a delphino DSP, and GSM module is used as the gateway to transmit the data into cloud storage. This data in cloud storage is been analysed using user interfaces and thus excessive power consumption can be monitored. Brief overview of the proposed solution at the stage of communication is also discussed.

Vehicle Tracking Device

Abstract:
This paper discuss the process of developing a Vehicle Tracking Device (VTD). VTD is a tracking device focusing on vehicles that use Short Message Service (SMS). VTD will give information of location coordinate to mobile phone whenever there is a request for it through the SMS. The integrated Global Positioning System and Global System for Mobile communication (GPS-GSM) is used to track vehicle using application such as Waze or Google Maps. VTD is an integration of both hardware and software. The hardware components include a microcontroller, Arduino Uno board, sim-card slot, voice-alarm module, signal antenna, battery and mobile phone as well as a program controller interface. The prototype of VTD has been successfully developed to track vehicle using GPS via SMS.

Smart drip irrigation system for sustainable agriculture

Abstract:
Agriculture is the back bone of India. To make the sustainable agriculture, this system is proposed. In this system ARM 9 processor is used to control and monitor the irrigation system. Different kinds of sensors are used. This paper presents a fully automated drip irrigation system which is controlled and monitored by using ARM9 processor. PH content and the nitrogen content of the soil are frequently monitored. For the purpose of monitoring and controlling, GSM module is implemented. The system informs user about any abnormal conditions like less moisture content and temperature rise, even concentration of CO2 via SMS through the GSM module.

Prepaid metering system for isolated microgrids Sign In or Purchase

Abstract:
This paper describes two implementations of prepaid metering systems for isolated microgrids. The first implementation uses GSM as its communication channel. The system is composed of smart meters with GSM capability and a utility server that handles all the accounting and reloading processes. The system allows communication among the supplier or microgrid owner, the consumers, and the retailers through SMS. The second implementation replaces the GSM module with a Zigbee module which allows communication on areas without cellular access. This system is composed of smart meters and a base station which communicate with each other up to a certain distance. The results show that the meter performs accurate energy measurements for both linear and non-linear loads. The smart meter, utility server, and base station are also able to properly handle all incoming and outgoing messages in modest duration given a moderate GSM signal strength or a certain distance whether indoors or outdoors. The server is also able to reload, audit and disconnect the meters whenever necessary.

A Design of a Water Tanks Monitoring System Based on Mobile Devices

Abstract:
Water supply has become a big problem over the past few years, due to overpopulation, climate change, and deterioration of pipes which can cause major problems, such as water leakage. The real problem is not (in most cases) the size of the leak, but the time it takes to detect it. In this paper, an implementation of a system to monitor the water tanks is presented. The system is called InteRface for Monitoring wAter tanks (IRMA) consists of 1) instrumentation system based on an ultrasonic sensor installed in the water tank bound to an Arduino device. This is connected to 2) the application service that receives and manages the measurements of the water tank levels. In order to advice 3) the mobile user interface over any mobile device, giving the user control everywhere and every time over the GSM network. IRMA is focused on automating the control of water tanks, such as monitoring and filling.

Design of a smart fire detection system

Abstract:
Conventional fire detection systems have a tendency of being triggered by false positives. In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of a smart fire detection system using a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication to detect fires effectively and reduce false positives. The proposed system uses smoke and temperature sensors. SMS capability via GSM was implemented so that occupants can interact with the fire detection system and aid in the detection of false positives. The aim of this work was to design and implement a fire detection system that detects fires effectively and reduces false positives. The results show that the system meets the specifications.

A method for the personal safety in real scenario

Abstract:
In the current scenario the safety of persons is a major concern in India and other countries. The rising increase to provide safety of the persons is a major concern and challenge in front of the society. From the past many decades Individuals are facing much unethical physical and mental harassment which even leads to casualty. In the minds of every individual they feel comfortable when they are safe to move freely on the streets even in the odd hours. More accidents occur for women, children and elderly people who always feel that they need the support to move around. With the help of advanced technology individuals can make use of a simple gadget which can be used whenever they are in unpredictable circumstances to establish connectivity between police and family. The device designed is a portable one which can be activated as per the requirement of the individual which will locate the victim using GPS and with the help of GSM emergency messages can be sent to the respective locations as per the design. The gadget provides an alarm system, call for help, and electric shock to get rid of the attacker. The system provides safety for the person and makes them fearless.

Wireless vehicle alert and collision prevention system design using Atmel microcontroller

Abstract:
Now-a-days the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to previous decade. The accident rate has increased by 54%. This system minimizes the action time after an accident. This paper deals with such system to detect possible collision and prevent it. The paper presents an efficient implementation of security system for the moving vehicles using SMS alert system. The system uses microcontroller which makes it unique comparative to the other systems. The components used in the proposed work are related with detecting the accident, saving the phone numbers, sending the SMS. The major component is the Atmel microcontroller AT89S52 which performs all the operations related to controlling the embedded system circuit. The security for the vehicles is provided in terms of detection of accident done using vibration sensor. This detection is sent in the form of an SMS alert to mobile using GSM. The embedded system enclosed with the components is fit inside the vehicle for accident detection.

Remote location tampering detection of domestic load

Abstract:
This paper presents a single phase digital energy meter based on a microcontroller. This digital meter does not have any rotating parts, and the energy consumption can be easily read from a digital display also at remote place it is easily possible to check energy consumption and tampering detection by using GSM technology. When supply wills cut-off, the meter will restart with the stored value. Today energy theft is a worldwide problem that contributes heavily to revenue losses. Consumers have been found manipulating their electric meters; try to make them stop, or even bypassing the meter, effectively using power without paying for it. This energy meter can detect tampering in an energy meter by using microcontroller and provide there details at remote location.

An efficient multistage security system for user authentication

Abstract:
This paper proposes a multilayer security system which can be used in Home, Bank Lockers etc. to prevent thefts. Multilayer security provided by the combination of three securities which is based on the sequence of (I) RFID, (II) password and (III) Biometric consecutively. All the three modules are controlled through a microcontroller. The Proposed system is more efficient and reliable due to multistage security and may not be breached with the combination of all three stages.

RFID based school bus tracking and security system

Abstract:
In present time due to increase in number of kidnapping and road accident cases, parents always worry about their children. This paper recommends a SMS based solution which assists parents to track their children location in real time. To track the location GPS module is used and to identify the identity of the child a RFID card is used which is in built in the system. Whenever a child boards a bus, the RFID tag located in his identity card will be detected by the reader present in the bus and the system will identify the child and will send a text message to the parents consisting the current location and time. In this way the parents will be able to keep record of their kid's whereabouts. The paper also proposes security system such as drunk and drive prevention system and speed control mechanism.

Car alarm detection device

Abstract:
Number of break-ins either in cars or houses are rising at an alarming rate. This cause problems to society in terms of loss of belongings or precious items and damages of the properties. This system is designed to help car users to protect their cars from such incidents with the use of alarm and GSM module. It focused on detection of movement inside the vehicle with sensor. An SMS is send to the owner with no sound of alarm to notify on the intrusion. After receiving the notification, only the owner can unlock the car as the system as it used a remote controlled switch key.

Automatic tracking and alarm system for eradication of wild life injury and mortality

Abstract:
This paper report explains the methodology to overcome the problem of human and animal injury and mortality due to the straying of wild animals out of the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by the use of automatic tracking and alert system. Automatic tracking and alert system has been implemented by incorporating GSM and GPS technology in the form of a device that would be attached to the body of an animal and would be continuously monitoring the position of the animal with respect to the GPS defined boundaries set up inside a wildlife sanctuary or national park. In case an animal strays out of the GPS defined zone, an alarm system that will be installed in a human populated zone will go off, informing people about the approaching danger. This system is flexible, cost effective and easy to implement and can be beneficial for monitoring wildlife related complexities like poaching, railway and roadway accidents, train delays, destruction of vegetation and threat to human life on the occasion of straying of wild animals out of their habitation zone.

A novel two wheeler security system based on embedded system

Abstract:
In today's world it is commonly noticed that two wheelers are the most commonly used locomotives. As day by day population is increasing there is a heavy demand for new two wheelers. In Pune (Maharashtra) the RTO Office registered about 1.1 lakh new two wheeler from December 2014 to December 2015 and it goes on increasing in mega cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Delhi in India and till date there is no security or any antitheft provisions nor any instantaneous medical help providing mechanism for two wheeler users when accident occurs. The aim of this paper is to provide smart bike monitoring system that will help in saving human lives and also avoid robbing of vehicles. The system has three units that comprises of detecting an accident and providing a SMS to the mobile number stored in the memory. It will also give a vehicle tracking system that will give position and a wireless remote that will control on/off mechanism of the bike. The Side Stand automation mechanism will provide balance to the user and keep the user secure from the one minute wear and tear.

Multi-functional secured smart home

Abstract:
Enhancing the home security by remote control means is a cutting-edge research area in the domain of Internet of Things (IoT's). The necessity of security is increasing these days, ranging from thefts, burglary, accidents, LPG gas leakage and fire detection etc, which all are important aspects of a Home Security System. In this paper, a prototype Multi-Functional Secured Smart Home (SSH) model is developed. Generally a home security system uses signals in terms of alarm of intruder detection. However, the proposed Multi-Functional Secured Smart Home uses a mobile communication (GSM) based Home Security System, which helps to provide a better security to have systems that can be globally connected. In the proposed system a text message is sent, whenever an event from any sensor is detected, so that immediate actions could be taken by the home owner. The proposed SSH sends SMS using GSM-Module and mail through Raspberry Pi micro-controller. The prototype SSH based smart system also uses an Arduino micro-controller board for commands processing and control. The system uses GSM technology, which provides global access to the Smart Home Security System. The prototype SSH, developed at a low cost, can be used for converting existing homes into smart homes at relatively affordable cost and with convenience. The performance testing results of the prototype SSH are encouraging.

Unmanned aerial vehicle based bomb detection

Abstract:
In any Bomb rescue operation, time factor plays a vital role. As Bomb can explore at any moment, Our task is to reduce the time consuming to detect the Bomb when compared to manual detection. Detecting Bomb manually is highly risky and much time consuming process. In this paper we propose a new technique using “Quadcopter” nothing but UA V (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). It is an air vehicle which has multiple rotors (in our paper it is 4) and is controlled by the RC transmitter (joysticks). An attempt has been made to detect the bomb by using Geiger counter module. Geiger module can detect any type of radioactive radiation emitted from the Bomb. Bomb location information is sent to the user by making use of GPS and GSM modules. We integrated Geiger module, GPS module, GSM module, Arduino-UNO as a payload to the quadcopter. We need to pass the quadcopter on the area in which the operator wants to examine and if any Bomb is present, then Geiger tube detects it Then immediately Bomb location is sent to the operator's mobile by GPS and GSM modules. The main objective of this paper is to ensure the safety of the operator and to reduce the detection process time when compared to manual detection.

MediSuit: Wearable health monitoring system for elders and bed-ridden patients

Abstract:
As people get older, the body gets weaker and it starts showing signs and symptoms of chronic diseases like cardio vascular diseases, diabetes, or even conditions of stress and depression. These signs may be increased heart rate, unusually low blood saturation level, or abnormal body temperature. Most of the time these signs go unnoticed and hence the patients are not diagnosed. By the time they become aware of their illness it might be too late. The weakening health, the chances of skin related problems, bed sores etc are becoming critical in case of bed ridden patients. A simple, compact, wearable, and user-friendly electronic device for continuous monitoring of health parameters is the need of the hour. The proposed MediSuit is wearable, unobtrusive clothing with embedded sensors which measure different physiological parameters and transmit them to a central processor which decides whether to raise an alert depending critical nature of these parameters. The central controller uses a GSM modem to communicate with a smartphone application which shows these parameters graphically as plots and graphs. The GSM modem also alerts the caretakers when the parameters cross the predetermined threshold values, by sending a message to their mobile phones.

Smart sensors techniques for monitor comatose patient using embedded system

Abstract:
Unconsciousness is a state of unawareness of self and environment of those mental activities by which people are made aware of themselves and their environment, coupled with a diminished responsiveness to environmental stimuli. Smart sensors are mostly used in aeronautical, computer and for gesture recognition in biomedical application. This system designed and developed a reliable, energy efficient for sending alert message to the concern person when person in coma. The system used smart sensors like flex sensor, MEMS body sensor and eye blink sensor. Whenever person moves any finger, any eye lid and tilt the body towards right or left side, the flex sensor, eye blink sensor and MEMS sensor detects the movement respectively, and alert to the concern person through GSM.

Effective water quality monitoring and secured cultivation in crop field

Abstract:
Sensors are the essential devices for the agricultural applications. Sensors are mainly used in the agricultural field so as to enhance the productivity rate, enriched crop quality. The chances for intrusion of animals, strangers inside the field are very high especially during night times which leads to the financial loss for farmers. The main idea is about monitoring the crop field area without human interaction. The fundamental concept is to provide a highly enabled monitoring of crop field by sending message to the farmer using GSM technology. The designed system focuses on the sensing and constant monitoring of the crop field and gives various sensing analysis in the crop field. The temperature, pH and IR sensors are used to sense different parameters and sending alert messages to the farmer. The advantage of using this technology is that the farmer can monitor the crop field during his absence.

An embedded system model for air quality monitoring

Abstract:
Air pollution is an important issue to ruminate about in current environmental situation it has major impact on human health and on nature's own environment balance system. In current scenario various technologies are available which can monitor the quality of air. Objective is to present a system model which can facilitate the assessment of health impacts caused due to indoor air pollutant as well as outdoor and can intimate the human prior about the risk he/she going to have, here we are focusing our work in context to allergic patients as they will be informed by this tool such that they can secure themselves without actually experiencing the risk factors, here a sensing network based microcontroller equipped with gas sensors, optical dust particle sensor, humidity and temperature sensor has been used for air quality monitoring. The design included various units mainly: sensing unit, processing unit, power unit, display unit, communication unit. This work will apply the techniques of electrical engineering with the knowledge of environmental engineering by using sensor networks to measure Air Quality Parameters.

Wireless braking system for trains

Abstract:
Among the different government organisations in India, Indian railways are the biggest one providing employment to almost 17 lakh people. It is the biggest railway system of Asia and the second biggest railway of the world. According to 2011-2012 statistics, Indian railways carries over 30 million passengers daily. Since it serves a huge amount of Indian population so there is always a need to maintain them and take safety measures to ensure a happy journey. Here our main concern is the braking system of the train. In India the trains are powered with air brakes and vacuum brakes. However, few of the newer ones have hydraulic brake system. All these brakes can only be applied by the driver. But what if the train is high jacked or the driver dies due to some reason or there is any kind of engine failure? If anything sort of this happens there will be huge loss of life. The solution to this is WIRELESS BRAKING SYSTEM. The system provides flexibility to the other authorities sitting in the control room to control the train brakes in a wireless manner. The principle operation here is the sending of signal that will trigger the brakes and only then they will be applied. The software compiler used in this system is AVR studio and simulation is carried on Proteus VSM.

Hardware implementation of intruder recognition in a farm through Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract:
In rural areas of India thefts in farms are more common. The farm owners struggle a lot for high yield in various ways. But, their yield is curtailed due to the interference of animals and unauthorized humans. The unauthorized humans enter the farm and steal the farm products or cause some damage to crops. While domestic animals like goat, cow cause damage to the crops either by consuming or damaging them. These result in poor yields which in turn reduces their gain, leading to frustration. Fencing the farm is not easy and affordable, especially when the field is large in area. Even if fenced, unauthorized human entries are still possible. Hence, it is very much essential to monitor the boundaries of the farm to detect movement of unauthorized entries into the farm. To implement this, a Wireless Sensor network based system is developed. Motion sensors are placed at various locations around the farm. These sensors continuously sense the movement and communicate to the Co-ordinator through Radio-frequency transceiver. The Co-ordinator on detection raises an alert and a call is made to the mobile of the farm owner through Global System for Mobile. Further, to differentiate between authorized and unauthorized entries Radio-frequency identification tags are used.

ethernet based embedded network controller using ARM 7(LPC2148) processor

Abstract:
In this paper, Ethernet Based Embedded Network Controller with ARM processor is proposed. GSM, TCP/IP Network and load monitoring are the main features of this project. This system is a model for data collections, monitoring, processing and controlling. The main object is to design such system using Real Time Operating System (RTOS) on ARM LPC2148 32-bit processor. The user can access the data by typing IP Address of the LAN on the browser and monitor current status of the devices. This allows the user to observe the operation periodically. MMC card is used to back up the data. The system gives proper result with respect to all the sensors. It will be very useful in the industrial applications.

Eradication of elephant mortality and injury due to railway accidents

Abstract:
This paper report explains the methodology to overcome the problem of elephant mortality and injuries due to railway accidents by the use of automatic tracking and alert system. Automatic calling and tracking system has been implemented by incorporating GSM and GPS technology that would be attached to the body of an elephant and would be continuously monitoring the position of the animal with respect to the GPS defined boundaries set up around the railway track. This system is flexible, cost effective and easy to implement and can be beneficial for monitoring elephant related complexities like railway accidents, train delays, destruction of vegetation and threat to human life in the occasion of straying of elephants out of their habitation zone.

Intelligent transport system using integrated GPS optimized reader

Abstract:
The development of a semi-autonomous intimation system to parents about the presence of their child in school or college campus is the objective of this Project. If a student bunked his/her class or abducted from school or college, their parents might know that after 6pm only. Here we proposed a new solution to send quick intimation to their parents about the presence of students through school or college bus at 9.30am. By this we can track the children and save them early if any mischief is happening. For this we are using an RFID reader, GPS tracker and GSM module along with an Arduino mega 2560 and its software. RFID readers can read the RFID tags of the students. GSM system is used to send their presence to their parents through SMS. To achieve this, a passive or active tracking device with GPS is used. Passive devices store GPS location, speed and time. Once the vehicle returns to a predestined point, the device is removed and the data downloaded to a computer for evaluation. By this we can get arrival and departure locations of the students. Active devices also collect the same information, but usually transmit the data in near-real-time via cellular or satellite networks to a computer or data center for evaluation. It is used to track the location of a vehicle from organizing itself. This electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet.

Smart home system using a Wireless Sensor Network for elderly care

Abstract:
Elderly people who are staying alone require some form of assistance since they might forget minor things which could lead to a major security threats. Aged people can easily get sick and if they are alone at these situations they cannot get help in time. This project proposes a Wireless Sensor Network based smart home monitoring system for such elderly people to monitor their health and provide them with a safe and secure living. The Wireless Sensor Network deploys various sensors to identify the occurrence of specific events. By placing wearable sensors on the waist of the person, the sensor values are computed and assessed. Temperature, Heartbeat and Pressure sensors are used to determine the health parameters of the person. The contact sensors are used to determine if a door is open or not. The fall detection system consisting of an inertial unit includes a tri-axial accelerometer and a gyroscope for efficient data fusion. The fall detection algorithm is used to monitor the activities of the elderly people and determine whether or not a fall has occurred. Starting with raw data, the implemented orientation filter provides the correct orientation of the subject in terms of yaw, pitch, and roll angles. In case of any emergency, SMS will be sent to the caregiver and the nearby hospitals using GSM modem to take preventive action.

Computerized filling station management system

Abstract:
In the current scenario, replacing the human efforts into automated digitalized mechanism has become a vast growing factor. Human race has become far more independent than they were in the past. Every field has reached their goal of user friendly, in which the actions of a person are controlled by software. However, this is not applied in most of the petrol bunks. Normally in petrol bunks there is a Human to Human interaction. Our project is to overcome this phenomenon by bringing the interaction between Human and Software. By following this mechanism, we can avoid all the errors that a human does and also avoid the cheating activities that a culprit laborer performs in his work. Our project idea is to make the entire process performed by human laborer in a Filling Station into automated digitalized mechanism to avoid small errors and cheats that can be performed by the laborer to their owners. Our system consists of RFID READER to be placed in the Filling Station and all the vehicles must be provided with RFID TAGS. When the RFID READER senses the RFID TAG that holds the customer id, it sends the id to the centralized server, verifies the ID and opens the gate, the database in the centralized server consist of all banking details of the customer that can be fetched automatically after the confirmation of the user for the cost of the fuel. At present using RFID technology in automating the filling station including the transaction process have created the idea that it is not secure, so we use advanced cryptographic techniques like Secure Socket Layer (SSL) cryptography. AES - Advanced Encryption Standard Symmetric Cryptography to make sure that the process is secured and efficient. All the customer's ID details and total amount of fuel dispensed from the filling station will also be stored in a separate database for the filling station owner's view and also sent to user's registered mobile number using GSM technology.

The efficiency of an automated centralized remote monitoring system (ACRMS) for precision forestry

Abstract:
Forest ecosystems have always received worldwide attention due to their biological diversity and major role in the global atmospheric balance. One case example in Malaysia is the Royal Belum forest which has not been spared from land clearing or illegal activities by the irresponsible individuals, although this area has been gazetted as a protected area preserved for future generations. The main aim of this research is to utilize and to evaluate an automated object-based change detection method for detecting changes within the ecosystem. The methodology of this research consists of an instructional design used to develop this prototype and system architecture to explain clearly to the reader about the conducted research. The proposed method consists of standalone boxes, with the case contained multi-sensors like humidity and temperature and hydrogen gas sensors. The test-bed was conducted for two phases from December 2014 and April 2015. We compared the data gained from the upper part of the forest and the lower part of the forest to see if there are any occurrences involving the lower part because from the study, and also information from Royal Belum Institution, it is stated that there are illegal logging activities at the lower part of the forest. A model based on Technology Acceptance Model has been developed namely First Order Structural Deforestation Modeling for the Effect of Environmental Data to see the correlation between variables at upper and lower parts. This result will benefit the relevant authority in protecting forest ecosystem.

Solar based plant irrigation system

Abstract:
Solar energy has emerged as viable source of renewable energy over the past few decades and is now used for various applications such as emergency lighting, water heaters, and industrial application. It is a cheap source of energy. Unlike hydroelectricity it does not cause national or any conflicts because sun is the only renewable source which is available to everyone. This paper proposes a solar based automatic irrigation system. The main objective is to design an low cost and time based irrigation system with the help of microcontroller. Irrigation Scheduler measures various parameters such as humidity, temperature and soil moisture. In this paper the new type of solar panel is used i.e.. Spin Cell, which produces 20 times more current than the traditional flat panels and also in the irrigation system the irrigation pump controlled in two modes :- Automatic mode and GSM mode.

An innovative approach for women and children's security based location tracking system

Abstract:
Now-a-days children and women are facing many security related problems. In such situations, they are helpless and don't have any way to protect them or inform it to their family members, neighbours or police station and they feel as handicaps. Hence there should be a system to protect them in such times. So this system helps them to seek help in any critical situation. For that, the system contains GPS to detect location and GSM mechanisms to pass their current location to any one of the trusted contacts as a google map link and services are provided to track the locations from that moment onwards to save the person

Smart ATM surveillance system

Abstract:
This paper presents an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) surveillance system which is a smart system based on embedded technology and incorporates various sensors to continuously monitor its surroundings for suspicious activities like physical attack, fraud and theft that might jeopardize the ATM and people nearby. Also discussed is the security and safety measures that can be implemented to prevent such raids by proper surveillance. This paper analyses the different forms of physical attacks on ATM's and discusses the methods that are used to detect the foray, commence proactive measures and tip-off officials through GSM network. We also discuss about the implementation of the proposed system, the sensors and the other supporting hardware that are being used to deploy this system. The proposed system thus heightens the security of ATM's against imminent attacks effectively.

Touch screen based wireless multifunctional wheelchair using ARM and PIC microcontroller

Abstract:
Smart robotic wheelchair has a great significance in life of a disabled person. With several merits, a wheelchair becomes a dilemma for a disabled person when comes to self-propulsion. This project describes an economical solution of robot control systems. The presented wheelchair control system can be used for different sophisticated robotic applications. The automatic robotic wheelchair comprises of the features like sensing hindrances and circuitry to avoid colliding to obstacle and emergency calling. Implementing embedded systems solution on self-propelled wheelchair enhances upgradability. This paper briefs a multifunctional wheelchair for disabled mob using, touch screen, ultrasonic sensor and GSM system interfaced through microcontroller which ultimately abolishes switching technology and thus optimizing hardware cost.

An automatic fire detection and warning system under home video surveillance

Abstract:
Devastating fire is a strong interest in home monitoring system. Fire detection; and its information utilization using image processing and information technology can be a great hope to reduce the devastation of fire mishaps. However, there are many systems with state-of-the-art for fire detection, but false signal is still a challenge to avoid. In this paper, an automatic fire detection and warning system under home video surveillance is presented in order to identify fire from video camera data and warn the concerned people accordingly. The planned system undergoes a low computational time taking fire detection approach using RGB color space, and it warns the people dynamically than conventional alarming unit. The designed system will be able to cope up with the present conventional fire detection approach under security surveillance system. The used fire detection approach has been tested under different scenarios is also presented to substantiate the accuracy of the system.

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